To prepare a yard for winter, drain and store water gear, clear leaves, put away furniture and tools, and protect anything that cold or moisture can damage. Aim to finish before the first hard freeze in your area.
Water First
Standing water can crack fittings when it freezes, so deal with it early.
- Disconnect hoses, drain them and coil them loosely in a dry place.
- Follow the maker’s instructions for shutting off and draining outdoor taps and irrigation systems.
- Empty bird baths, pots and rain barrels that could freeze and crack, or follow the maker’s guidance for winter use.
- Clear gutters and downspouts so meltwater can move away from the house.
Put Things Away
| Item | What to do |
|---|---|
| Patio furniture | Wash with mild soap and water, dry, store indoors or under a breathable cover |
| Cushions | Clean as the label says, dry fully and store in a dry bin |
| Grill | Clean, then cover or store following the maker’s manual |
| Garden tools | Wash, dry, oil metal parts lightly and hang them up |
| Power equipment | Prepare for storage as the manual directs |
| Planters | Empty, wipe down and turn upside down or cover |
Yard Tasks in Order
- Rake leaves from lawn and hard surfaces, since heavy wet piles can be slippery and linger.
- Cut back spent stems if you like a tidy look, or leave some standing for winter interest.
- Check fences, gates and sheds for loose parts and fix them while the weather is mild.
- Put stakes or markers along driveways and edges that snow could hide.
- Stock up on shovels and any traction material you use on walkways, following label directions.
- Test outdoor lights, so paths stay visible on dark afternoons.
Think About Safety Underfoot
Look at steps, railings and paths. Tighten loose rails, trim branches that hang low, and make sure there is a clear route to the door. Keep a snow shovel where you can reach it without moving other items.
Make a small winter kit and keep it near the door. Put a shovel, gloves, a flashlight and any traction material you use in a bucket or bin, so you are not hunting for them in the first storm. Check that the flashlight works, replace used batteries and leave the bin where it is easy to reach. Take photos of the yard now, which also help you plan changes for spring, and note any spots where water gathers so you can address them later.
FAQ
Should I cover everything?
Not necessarily. Covers that trap moisture can cause problems, so use breathable ones, or store items inside.
Can I leave tools outside?
It is kinder to them to store them dry. Cold, damp air is hard on metal and handles.
The Short Version
Deal with water first, store furniture and tools dry, clear leaves and check walkways and lights. Finish before the first hard freeze and follow each maker’s guidance.