Clean a washing machine by switching it off at the wall, wiping the seal and drawer by hand, clearing the filter and then running a hot maintenance cycle as the maker describes. Do this every month or two and the machine stays fresher with less effort.
Before You Begin
Unplug the machine and turn off the water if you will be reaching into the back or removing parts. Keep a towel, an old toothbrush, a soft cloth and a small bowl to hand. Check the maker’s guide for the cleaning products it allows, since some drums and seals do not suit certain cleaners.
Step by Step Routine
- Pull out the detergent drawer. Most slide out after pressing a small tab, and the maker’s guide shows how.
- Rinse the drawer under warm water and scrub corners with the old toothbrush to lift residue.
- Wipe the recess where the drawer sits, using a cloth and a little mild soap.
- Pull back the rubber door seal on a front-load machine and wipe every fold, as lint and water gather there.
- Open the filter access panel near the bottom, place a towel and a shallow dish below, and turn the filter slowly to release the water.
- Remove lint, coins and hair from the filter, rinse it, and refit it firmly.
- Wipe the drum and door glass with a damp cloth.
- Run an empty hot cycle using a cleaner the maker allows.
- Leave the door and drawer ajar so air can dry the inside.
How Often to Do What
| Part | Suggested rhythm | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Door seal | After wash days, quick wipe | Deeper clean monthly |
| Detergent drawer | Monthly | Rinse and brush |
| Filter | Every few months | More often with pets or lint-heavy loads |
| Hot maintenance cycle | Every one to two months | Follow maker’s directions |
Habits That Help
- Use only the amount of detergent the label suggests, since extra can build up as residue.
- Take wet laundry out soon after the cycle ends.
- Keep the door ajar between washes.
- Check pockets before loading to keep small objects out of the filter.
A Note on Frequency
Busy households that wash daily may want to wipe the seal weekly, while people who wash less often can stretch the full routine to every two months. Watch for cues such as a stale smell, a slimy drawer or slow draining, and adjust the schedule to match.
FAQ
Why does my machine smell musty?
Damp seals, leftover detergent and a blocked filter are common causes. Work through the routine above and keep the door open between uses. If the smell stays, check the maker’s guide or call a licensed repair professional.
Can I use any cleaner?
Not always. Some makers allow only specific cleaners or none at all, so read the manual before adding anything to the drum.
The Short Version
Switch off, clean the drawer, seal and filter, then run a hot cycle with a cleaner the maker allows. Leave the door ajar afterward and repeat the routine on a regular schedule.